What Is Classical Marxism?

The Core Philosophy

Classical Marxism refers to the socio-economic and political theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which posits that history is driven by class struggle. It advocates for the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism by the proletariat to establish a classless, stateless communist society.

Political ideologies are rarely static. They exist on a spectrum of economic freedom and social liberty. Understanding where Classical Marxism falls on this spectrum is critical to analysing modern geopolitical shifts and understanding systemic structures.