What Is Juche?

The Core Philosophy

Juche is the official state ideology of North Korea, developed by Kim Il Sung, which emphasises self-reliance, national independence, and military strength. It combines elements of Marxism-Leninism with Korean nationalism, advocating for complete economic, political, and military autonomy from foreign powers.

Political ideologies are rarely static. They exist on a spectrum of economic freedom and social liberty. Understanding where Juche falls on this spectrum is critical to analysing modern geopolitical shifts and understanding systemic structures.